The economic reforms initiated by the
congress government in the early nineties in a sense were more of an accident
and they were undertaken under compulsion rather than by choice; it made a
radical departure from its own brand of bureaucratic socialism or Nehruvian
Post- Office socialism. The creative destruction that remains at the heart of
market economy was unleashed by Dr. Singh in the form of a) opening up the economy to foreign
competition, b) privatizing the profit making PSUs, c) freeing exchange rates
and interest rates relatively from the bureaucratic shackles and administrative
fiats, d) lowering the general height of the tariff wall, e) slashing down
customs and excise duties and in sum easing or eliminating all forms of
controls and regulations that had all along crippled the expansion and
diversification of the private sector.
“Seldom before had single man
made so much difference in the lives of the people as Dr. Manmohan Singh whose
economic policy has left a mark on the system.
His simplicity, scholarship and commitment to the service of the people
are in the best traditions of the service above self” so read the citation by jury members while
presenting honest man award to Dr. Manmohan in 1996.
By taking the economic road less travelled by his
predecessors Dr. Singh could make a significant impact on balance of payments,
exchange rate and inflation in a short span of time. Despite this remarkable
macro economic transformation, the congress party got the worst beating in the
electoral battle that followed their reformist rule. Dr. Manmohan’s poetic statement during his
hey-day in parliament that voting for congress was good economics as well,
somehow did not sound music to the ears of the majority of the electorate
weighed down by poverty and steep erosion in the purchasing power of rupee.
They had an innate common sense and judgement to perceive that the structural
economic reforms had not reflected and respected their aspirations. Surprisingly enough besides economics,
perhaps the bad immoral politics, the growing tendency of amorality among
politicians must have alienated the masses from the Congress Party. The confused verdict delivered then was thus
a natural derivative of a heightened irritation with the rulers.
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